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Interview with Koie Ryoji
Akaska Inui Gallery, Minato-ku, Tokyo
June 21, 2002

Interview and story by Yokoya Hideko
 Translated by Nishi Keiko

Koie Ryoji

INTRODUCTION
"Go ahead, ask me anything you want," he said. His loud and bright voice struck me and the whole room brightened up. This man in front of me, with the cheerful smile on his sun-tanned face, this is the pottery master-star, Mr. Koie Ryoji. "Ha, ha, ha, good, good, and?" he says with warmth, making me feel at ease. It turns out he was doing all this to help me loosen up and relax a bit.

In the world of practical pottery (e.g., chawan, tsubo, plates), Koie Ryoji has developed his own realm, beyond any prejudiced concept of pottery or what it means. In the world of modern art, moreover, he has been sending important messages to society through other artistic endeavors, such as his "Returning to Clay" series. Koie takes pleasure in freely exploring the two realms. With a flexible attitude and a power beyond national borders -- which does not allow him to stay in one place very long -- people cannot help being attracted to him.

Yes, now I get it! I know that's the reason why young wannabe-potters, not only Japanese, but also from other countries, gather around him; the reason why many potters make Koie-like works unintentionally. I understand the reasons so well now.

Impressive Large Plate


Series entitled Mizaru, Iwazaru, Kikazaru
(see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil); background is NY 9.11

Exuding an Interest in Living
Koie has exhibitions one after another. But, exhibitions are not the only thing that keeps him busy.

Y: Koie Sensei !

K: YES!

Y: You are so well tanned.

K: I went to Hokkaido to make a monument and I worked outside all the time for more then ten days.

Y: What kind of monument?

K: I dug a long groove -- about 10 centimeters wide in the ground, swiftly poured in liquid aluminum, and set an aluminium column in the groove standing up.

Y: So, it isn't yakimono, is it?

K: Well, it is yakimono. The aluminium was about 700 degrees centigrade, so the ground got burned. Therefore, it was yakimono. It is just a standing column, but it left a scorch mark on the ground. That's like "Scar Art."

Y: Sounds very poetic. Where is it?

K: Atsuta-mura (village). It is a small village with a population of 3,000, located north of Ishikari city. Nice place it is. It's by the Japan Sea, so a lot of driftage shows up from Russia and Korea. Looking at all that stuff is interesting! I'm the type of guy who finds anything interesting.

Y: But still, doing that at such a busy time, with all your exhibitions.

K: I am crazily busy. As such, I am happy and thankful. I don't mind being so busy as being too fragile to be broken.

Y: When do you sleep?

K: Well, I sleep when I'm sleepy, and I drink when I want to. Those times are what I call my sleeping hours. I used to sleep three times a day. You know, I don't work without drinking. So I do my job while drinking, and when I get tired from drinking too much, I go to bed. Then, when I wake up, I start drinking and working. I kept repeating that. In that respect, I felt like I lived three times more than a regular person. I used to work that much. I don't work as hard these days, but I think it's ok anyway. As a result, my sleeping hours are totally messed up. There are people who have decided to sleep six to eight hours. But, I believe it doesn't have to be decided. In the last firing, I fired for 11 days continuously, so I hardly slept. "What is being awake?" I sometimes wonder. I know people who are awake yet sleeping. I sometimes find a guy eyes-open who must be sleeping for Christsake. Then, there are people who are sleeping, while being awake, who are all ears.

Y: Ummm, one can never be too careful.

K: Yeah, yeah. Yet, I don't want to be obsessed with prejudices or something. Once you are stuck with prejudices, it's over. It's no fun just to live. You have to experience the fun of living. 

New York and September 11th
Koie works in a huge variety of styles -- white works, hikidashi-guro (black), sometsuke (overglazed porcelain), yakishime and more. I'll focus on his green works, like his Oribe.

They are all green, yet have different personalities.
 They dance and play. These chawan are alive.

Y: I would like to introduce Koie's works as recently exhibited at the Akasaka Inui Gallery, where this interview took place. Wait, I have to mention this before continuing -- his newly built anagama (single-chamber kiln) in his hometown of Okujo Amagasa (in Tokoname, Aichi), made the news because of its size, 20 meters in length. It's called the Muteppo-gama, or Temerity Kiln. It was intentionally made to fire ceramics uneven. That is very Koie-ish, what one might expect from this artist. Since I had just recently seen another Koie exhibition, one displaying big tsubo made at that kiln (I vividly remember some brownish tsubo), I was expecting similar works at the current exhibit, especially in light of the interest sparked by the Muteppo-gama. Yet, the space looked like this:

Betraying my expectation of finding brownish works,
the space was filled with green. Betraying my expectation of
 seeing round shapes, it was full of edgy and linear works.

Y: I expected that you would go with brown works.

K: I knew it. It is my job to betray people's expectations. Almost all my clients look forward to seeing "How is he going to betray us this time." When one thinks, "Koie must go like this," they find totally different things.

Y: I see green linear yakimono standing side by side. What is that expressing? I first thought it was something like a forest, but the more I look, it begins looking like Manhattan.

K: It is Manhattan! You are right!

Y: Is it? Bingo?

K: Bingo! September 11th was the source. Wow, you got it!

Koie's depiction of the group of buildings in Manhattan where the terrorist attacks took place. His deep green copper glaze falls on the unspeaking building. The title of all these works is "Mizaru, Iwazaru, Kikazaru."  Three Nikko monkeys, the Mallet of Luck, Daikoku-ten (The God of Wealth and Farmers), and Ebisu (God of Commerce) can be seen between the Manhattan buildings standing side by side. They look like decorative objects at first glance, but they can be used as vases. They were fired in a gas kiln.

Y: What is your message in the title, "Mizaru, Iwazaru, Kikazaru?"

K: There are Mizaru, Iwazaru, Kikazaru (see, speak, hear no evil), but there is no Tsukurazaru, or "make no evil." Rather than seeing or speaking or hearing unnecessary things, one should instead be involved in creating. The hidden meaning of the pieces is that one can do what they want to, instead of only listening to what someone else is saying.

Y: I can see a Mallet of Luck, Daikoku-ten, and even Ebisu. Those are all good luck talisman.

K: The rush of business! (laughs)

Y: Making a wish or having one's dream come true?

K: It is all up to how one interprets it. I do not care.

Y: Is this green glaze Oribe?

K: It's better to think of it as a copper glaze. People call this an Oribe glaze, but one can think more simply, more loosely. Copper glazes include green glaze, shinsha (red) glaze, kinyo (grayish) glaze, etc. Copper is the uniform material for all those glazes, so you can include everything and think of it as "copper glaze." And among Oribe, there are many kinds, like kuro (black) Oribe, aka (red) Oribe, and Shino Oribe. Thus, if you stop referring to Oribe so simply, some would say, "You know about this very well. What a smart person you are!" (laughs)

Y: I will start using the word "copper glaze" from now on! And now, looking at this piece (photo below), what is this reddish thing?

K: The bases of the marks are shells. Those spots turn out red because the shells contain salts. This technique has been used since very old times. Ancient people were very flexible in their ways of thinking and they took risks. As civilization progressed and living got more convenient, people started thinking in narrower ways. People have become shabby.

Y: The horrible terrorist attacks of September 11 in New York changed the whole world. Why did you choose this time, a year after the attacks, to make these pieces?

K: It's not like something was finished yesterday, and I make something today. I think it's better to make something after the incident sinks in. I've made series like "No More Hiroshima, Nagasaki" and "Chernobyl." I do believe those things should not be created right after the incidents. In between, I have listened to many kinds of music, seen dances, plays, and fashion shows, and read books. Creating something for me is like having those accumulated things blossom.

Y: It requires an aging time.

K: Right, I have to have things ferment within myself.

Y: You are doing workshops all over the world. Where were you at the time of the attacks?

K: I was in Korea at that time. My American friend from New Jersey was with me, and he got white-faced and could do no work at all. I suggested to him, "Hey come to Japan. You can work with me for a while," because he could not get back to America for the time being. But it didn't work out. He was so terrified. That was quite sad.

From the "Mizaru, Iwazaru, Kikazaru" series.
 What's left was a mass of rubble. I burst into tears.

In the 60's
When the World was a Fun Place

Y: As I see your chain of performances, I am reminded of John Lennon and Yoko Ono. What do you think about them?

K: They're wonderful. So were the Beatles. The long and short of it is that the 1960s was a most interesting and changeable period. Students acted like real students and had the energy to change the world. The same can be said of the world of art. I came out at that time. After all, a person needs to be broken up, proliferating in other words, maybe? It is ok to change your mind day after day. I think that is what makes one a person. It is also very human that one thinks on the same subject continuously, but it is better to have many different thoughts. So, if one makes pottery, one has to do other things (for example, free jazz) as well or it won't work out.

Y: Talking about jazz, musicians often play ad-lib. The exquisite feeling radiating from jazz is very similar to your physical rhythm when you are creating ceramics.

K: I think they are quite similar. I agree with what you mentioned about ad-lib. I do play piano.

Y: Do you? Piano?

K: Yeah, everybody is surprised because I 'm so good at it. Everybody lets loose a "ha, ha, ha." This is how I act. I teach at the university (Aich Prefectural University of Fine Arts and Music). But, I go to the university on the condition of not teaching, so I do not teach! There is nothing that someone like me can teach brilliant students. Yet, they are such turkeys. They are worried like, "What should I create?" or "How can I make a hit?" They should be creating something if they have time to worry. That's what I think.

Overseas Workshops

Y: You've had workshops in eight different countries so far. How do you deal with the language problem?

K: Well, as long as we create something, we do not need words. Our creations stand between the words. So, between "ha" and "well" is a piece of work. So, I create works without words, and when I wave my hand, a drink will come without me saying "Give me a drink."

Y: I wonder how it works so well. (laughs)

K: That's how it is. Yes! (emphatically)

Y: In the workshop, do people show their works to each other like "this is my way?"

K: Uh-huh. When I went to a restaurant in Israel, the master of the restaurant was better at the wheel than I. Saying, "Get out of the way, I'll do it," he made a huge tsubo in seconds. He used to be a potter. That made the whole thing interesting.

Y: Was he that good?

K: He just had skill. What's more important is what else is in the work. There is no meaning in just creating something. There are many handy people around, and just being a handy person is not good enough. I feel sorry for those skillful people. They do everything smoothly so therefore they don't convey feelings in their work.

Y: To finish here, could you give us your words on how to have more GENKI (vigor) in Japan?

K: I began thinking about what Japan is when I was making ceramics outside Japan. I want to love this country, but cannot love it as I'd like to. I don't know how to express it. I want my work to go beyond borders. We've had enough of being swayed by other countries. War occurs because there is a country. If there were no countries, there would be no wars.

Y: I see. You are right.
(All of a sudden, Koie grabbed the tape recorder and began speaking like a radio announcer.)

K: Well, this is how I am. I appreciate all of your continuous support. I will talk to all of you face to face. Everybody all over Japan, please be well. Everybody in the world, be well too.

People present in the gallery burst into laughter.

• Koie Ryoji Profile
  
  1938 Born in Tokoname, Aichi
• 1957 Graduated from Tokoname High School, Ceramic Art Part
• 1962 Entered Tokoname Ceramic Art Institute
• 1963 Won award at Asahi Ceramic Art Exhibition
• 1972 Won "honors" at the 3rd Vallauris International Ceramic Biennale
• 1980 Became a member of the International Academy of Ceramics (IAC)
• 1992 Became professor at Aich Prefectural Univ. of Fine Arts and Music
• 1993 Won award of Japan Ceramic Society
• 1994 Moved a kiln to Kamiyahagi-cho, Ena-gun, Gifu
• 2002 Built 20-meter anagama in Amagasa, Okujo, Tokoname City
• Creates his artwork at various places and holds many exhibitions (both individually and with groups).